[5][Notes 7], McMillian later developed dementia, believed to have been brought on by the trauma of imprisonment. He passed away on September 11, 2013. [2] He was described by The New Yorker as a black pulpwood worker. For many death row inmates, it takes years to get the kind of legal representation and investigation necessary to prove your innocence.”, The trauma McMillian faced on death row ultimately led to the early onset of dementia. La mia opinione su Il diritto di opporsi di Bryan Stevenson [Cover Picture Courtesy: EJI (Equal Justice Initiative)]. I believe there are other people under sentence of death who like me are not guilty. Walter was an unlikely suspect in Ronda’s murder. After he had decided to take the appeal, he got a phone call from Judge Key discouraging Stevenson from taking the case. «La tua vita ha ancora un valore e io farò di tutto affinché non te la portino via!» (Bryan Stevenson) According to the Equal Justice Initiative of Montgomery, Alabama, "[n]o capital sentencing procedure in the United States has come under more criticism as unreliable, unpredictable, and arbitrary than the "judge override. [3] McMillian purchased logging and paper mill equipment and became a "moderately successful businessman". Walter McMillian was convicted and sentenced to death for the murder of a young white woman in Monroeville, Alabama. [5][4], Chapman, who did not prosecute the original case in 1987, "joined the defense in seeking to have the charges" against McMillian dismissed. It was pointed out that Monroeville, Alabama, was "best known as the home of Harper Lee, whose To Kill a Mockingbird told a painful story of race and justice in the small-town Jim Crow South. When he visited McMillian in prison,[9][15][Notes 4][16] McMillian maintained his innocence. In the case Walter McMillian v. State proceedings it was recorded that Myers identified Larry Ikner, and Thomas Tate, as the law enforcement officers. The trial began on August 15, 1988. I am also worried about others. Tate replied, "I don't give a damn what you say or what you do. He was married to Minnie McMillian for 25 years and they had nine children. Walter became a prime suspect in the case, despite almost zero evidence against him. In November 1988, 28-year-old attorney Bryan Stevenson, a Harvard Law School and Harvard School of Government graduate, who was the director of the newly formed Alabama Capital Representation Resource Center in Montgomery, took on the task of appealing the case. Judge Robert E. Lee Key overrode the verdict, using powers bestowed on him by the state of Alabama, and sentenced Walter to death by electrocution. [5], In the fall of 1992, McMillian's case received national attention in the CBS News program 60 Minutes. He moved back to Monroeville and worked hard to educate people about the death penalty. Stevenson then visited McMillian's community and "met dozens of African-Americans who were with this condemned man at the time the crime took place 11 miles away who absolutely knew he was innocent. "[2], After returning to his family and hometown of Monroeville, McMillian filed a civil lawsuit against state and local officials, including "the three men in charge of investigating the Morrison murder--Tom Tate, the Sheriff of Monroe County; Larry Ikner, an investigator with the District Attorney's office in Monroe County; and Simon Benson, an investigator with the Alabama Bureau of Investigation",[18] for his wrongful prosecution and conviction. He went back to death row, spending six more years there. Tom Tate, the Monroe County Sheriff who arrested him, placed him on death row even before the trial, where he spent 15 harrowing months. I’ve just turned a lot over to him.”. "[4], He was known in the community because he was having an affair with a white woman, Karen Kelly, and because one of his sons had married a white woman. [2][11] McMillian was arrested in June 1987. I have to block a lot out because if I didn’t, I’d wind up doing the wrong thing. Stevenson encounters racism and legal maneuvers while fighting for McMillian's life. [12][8] Two of the witnesses claimed to have seen McMillian's "low-rider" truck outside the dry cleaner's around the time that the crime occurred. "[4], A 2017 article in the New York Times echoed the similarities and drew attention to the fact that Sheriff Tate "has been elected seven times" since the McMillian case "and is in his third decade in office. At the time of her murder, Walter McMillian was at a church fish fry with dozens of witnesses, one of whom was a police officer.[9][10]. Uno dei suoi primi casi, è quello di Walter McMillian (Jamie Foxx), condannato a morte per il famoso omicidio di una ragazza di 18 anni, nonostante la preponderanza di prove che dimostrano la … Il signor McMillian è stato processato sulla base di testimonianze false e manipolazioni di atti d’ufficio. [8], Six years after the original trial, in an unrelated case, the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals found that the prosecutor, District Attorney Theodore Pearson, and Judge Key "had practiced 'intentional racial discrimination' in jury selection. Se questi nel film interpreta Walter McMillian, uomo condannato a morte per l’omicidio di una ragazza 18enne in Alabama, la scena è tutta per Michael B. Jordan che nello schermo veste i panni di Bryan Stevenson, giovane avvocato laureato ad Harvard. Morrison, who was white, had been bludgeoned, strangled and shot three times. He spoke to the Montgomery Advertiser in 1997, saying, “It’s hard to get it back together. A state witness, Ralph Myers, stated that he had been coerced. McMillan — whose story is depicted in the movie “Just Mercy” premiering Christmas Day 2019 — never got the happy ending he deserved after his release from prison in 1993. McMillian. He claimed that McMillian's exoneration "proved the system worked. The man was Russell Charley. Fresco di laurea a Harvard, l'avvocato Bryan Stevenson (Michael B. Jordan) si reca in Alabama, deciso a difendere le persone accusate ingiustamente. Era stato condannato per aver sparato al proprietario di un supermercato. Dopo molti anni, ricorsi e appelli finalmente Bryan dimostrerà l’innocenza dell’uomo. Two books have been written on the case, including Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson, which was adapted into a feature film of the same name in which Jamie Foxx portrays McMillian. Bryan Stevenson è un giovane afroamericano laureato in legge ad Harvard. McMillian." © 2021 Cinemaholic Inc. All rights reserved. 's office and the Alabama Bureau of Investigation (ABI) had "pressured [Myers] into lying about Mr. McMillian had a business of his own and was an upstanding member of his community. Walter’s case was moved from Monroe County to Baldwin County with a significantly lower black population. On August 17, 1988, the jury of eleven whites and one African American found McMillian "guilty of the capital offense charged in the indictment"[7] and recommended a life sentence, based on the testimony of four state's informants found by the prosecution: Ralph Myers,[7] a career criminal; Bill Hooks, Jr.; Joe Hightower;[7] and one other. Il diritto di opporsi (Just Mercy), di Destin Daniel Cretton, è basato sulla vera storia di Walter McMillian e del suo avvocato Bryan Stevenson. He lost his logging business and sold car parts until he was too ill to work. [7], Further investigation revealed that McMillian's truck, supposedly seen by witnesses at the scene of the crime, had not been converted to a "low-rider" until six months after the crime took place. The 45-year-old self-employed logger had worked for several people in the community and had no criminal history. He came to attention because he had an affair with a married white woman. All’inizio di quell’anno, Walter McMillian era stato condannato a morte per un omicidio che non aveva commesso, pensando che il suo destino era oramai segnato. "[7] McMillian's attorneys from the Equal Justice Initiative filed a petition for a new trial alleging various constitutional violations, including "that a key state witness had recanted his testimony, that the appellant's conviction had been obtained by perjured testimony, and that the evidence of perjury was newly discovered." When Walter McMillian was a 12-year-old black boy in Monroe County, Alabama — where Harper Lee set To Kill a Mockingbird — a bullet-riddled black man was found hanging from a tree in nearby Vredenburgh.. "[4][Notes 1][8] McMillian was represented by attorney J. L. Chestnut. When Ronda Morrison’s murder sent shockwaves through the small Monroeville community in Alabama, the cops rushed to solve the case. I feel sick about the six years that [McMillian] has spent in prison and the part I played in keeping him there. App.1991). ‘Just Mercy‘ recounts the true story of a man’s trials and tribulations with the legal system where odds are stacked against the minorities. In the 1988 trial, under a controversial doctrine called "judicial override", the judge imposed the death penalty, even though the jury imposed a sentence of life imprisonment. List of wrongful convictions in the United States, "Death of justice in Alabama: Brian Baldwin was condemned to the electric chair by a racist travesty", "Alabama Releases Man Held On Death Row for Six Years", Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption, "Double Jeopardy: In Alabama, a judge can override a jury that spares a murderer from the death penalty", "An Alabama Sheriff, a Mystery Check and a Blogger Who Cried Foul", "Alabama frees black man on death row for 6 years - Walter McMillan", "One Lawyer's Fight For Young Blacks And 'Just Mercy, Jamie Foxx in Talks to Join Michael B. Jordan in Legal Drama 'Just Mercy', Equal Justice Initiative - Walter McMillian, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walter_McMillian&oldid=1020370362, Overturned convictions in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 April 2021, at 18:36. I’ve had to learn how to live all over again…you try to live and keep going. "[17], From 1990 to 1993, the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals turned down four appeals. Fra questi c'è Walter McMillian, nel braccio della morte per l'omicidio di una 18enne bianca: un delitto al quale è completamente estraneo, ma per il quale bisognava trovare un colpevole in fretta, per "tranquillizzare la comunità" (bianca). [7], On February 23, 1993, in Walter McMillian v. State in the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals, all judges concurred that "the state suppressed exculpatory and impeachment evidence that had been requested by the defense, thus denying the appellant due process of law, requiring the reversal of his conviction and death sentence, and the remand of the case for a new trial. Il film di Cretton si concentra nello specifico sul caso di Walter McMillian (Jamie Foxx), un uomo di colore accusato dell’omicidio di una ragazza bianca in Alabama nel 1989. In a 2015 NPR interview, Stevenson described how that phone call was a "very, very bizarre start to my career and to the work that I was doing in Alabama." EJI proved the State’s witnesses had lied on the stand. "[7][Notes 6][2][11] In pursuing those claims, the attorneys obtained the original recording of Myers' confession. It was appealed to the United States Supreme Court,[18] which ruled against McMillian, holding that a county sheriff could not be sued for monetary damages. "[11], The story was featured in a 1995 book entitled Circumstantial Evidence: Death, Life, and Justice in a Southern Town by former Washington Post journalist Pete Earley. "[4] Stevenson disagreed, telling the court that "it was far too easy to convict this wrongly accused man for murder and send him to death row for something he didn't do and much too hard to win his freedom after proving his innocence. Their testimonies were ignored and he was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole, by the jury. - walter mcmillian - Come raccontato ne Il diritto di opporsi, alcuni anni dopo l’arresto di McMillian Bryan Stevenson si recava in Alabama per esercitare la difesa dei condannati a morte che non avevano goduto di un’assistenza adeguata. In a 2014 interview with NPR, Stevenson, Walter’s lawyer, said, “I saw that create this early-onset dementia [in McMillian] that many of the doctors believed was trauma-induced, was a function of his experience of being nearly killed — and he witnessed eight executions when he was on death row…” Thus, while the American penal system is not directly responsible for Walter’s demise, the traumatic experience definitely played a role in his death. "[14], Since then, the frequency of the judge override has come under scrutiny: "Nearly seventy Alabama judges have single-handedly ordered an inmate's execution, and collectively they have done so more than a hundred times. In a 2014 interview with NPR, Stevenson, Walter’s lawyer, said, “I saw that create this early-onset dementia [in McMillian] that many of the doctors believed was trauma-induced, was a function of his experience of being nearly killed — and he witnessed eight executions when he was on death row…” Thus, while the American penal system is not directly responsible for Walter’s demise, the traumatic experience definitely played a role in his death. Fra i suoi clienti, dunque, c’è anche Walter McMillian, detenuto nel braccio della morte per l’omicidio di una ragazza bianca in una lavanderia, delitto che non ha mai commesso, ma per il quale bisognava trovare un colpevole in fretta, per “tranquillizzare la comunità” (bianca). [2] He died on September 11, 2013. "[8] This practice, called judicial override, allows "elected trial judges to override jury verdicts of life and impose death sentences."
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